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CHRC
Abuse of Section 37 of the Canada Evidence Act to cover-up the
misdeeds of the CHRC
It’s all out
war in the Marc Lemire Internet case. The Canadian Human Rights
Commission, like some mobster in a
U.S.
trial who keep invoking
the Fifth Amendment, is trying to keep the veil of secrecy wrapped tight
around its spying operations on Canadian Internet dissidents. It’s tool
of choice is Section 37 of the
Canada
Evidence Act.
Section 37 reads:
“A
Minister of the Crown in right of Canada or other official may object to
the disclosure of information before a court, person or body with
jurisdiction to compel the production of information by certifying orally
or in writing to the court, person or body that the information should not
be disclosed on the grounds of a specified public interest. If
an objection is made under subsection (1), the court, person or body shall
ensure that the information is not disclosed other than in accordance with
this Act.”
“Public
interest” is a sweeping catch-all and can include the safety of any
person. The mischievous effect of invoking these magic words – “Section
37” – is that the information cannot be revealed or the question
even asked. The only route of appeal is to a Federal Court and that’s
where the Marc
Lemire Defence Team is now headed.
Cover-up?
You bet!
We
know, according to Richard Warman’s testimony in Warman
v. Jessica Beaumont that a page was downloaded from Stormfront using
the sign-in name ”Jadewarr.”
Warman testified that he was not “Jadewarr” but that the document was
downloaded in his presence by the Commission. When Marc Lemire’s
attorney Barbara Kulaszka
asked CHRC investigator Dean Steacy whether he knew who “Jadewarr”
was, Commission lawyer Giacomo Vigna squelched as answer by invoking Sec.
37.
Similarly,
when Miss Kulaszka asked Mr. Steacy whether he’d ever signed on to a
political message board and made postings, Mr. Vigna used Sec. 37 to
prevent an answer. We know that “Jadewarr” extensively discussed Sec.
13.1 complaints with people on Stormfront and has even tried to engage
victim/Respondent Marc Lemire
in conversations – perhaps to entrap him?
The
Member (Judge) in this Tribunal lawyer Athanasios
Hadjis of
Montreal
expressed serious reservations at Vigna’s
wholesale use of Sec. 37 and all but invited the Defence to challenge
Vigna in Federal Court: “Don't
say it's privilege. It's not privilege, it's 37. It is a large tool that
you have chosen to use, and I hope that one day the Federal Court has a
chance to assess it.”
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Quotes
from Member (Judge) in the Marc Lemire case
Athanasios
Hadjis
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I
am asking for some discretion to be utilized by the single party
that has this tool in this room.
Transcripts,
Page 4429
MR.
VIGNA: Mr.
Chair, I would raise an objection, again, in terms of the
relevance, and also under section 37. This is an ongoing
investigation, so section 37 would be --
…..
MS
KULASZKA: I
don't think that question in any way threatens the Commission.
THE
CHAIRPERSON:
No, it doesn't. I am going to allow that question. If
there is a problem with that, ask somebody upstairs.
Transcripts,
Page 4714
But
I see your point, Ms Kulaszka. You want to know, if you resolve
on 52, is 37 still -- is
that sword
of Damocles still hanging over your head.
Transcripts,
Page: 4388
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Amazingly,
in the Warman v. Glenn Bahr and
Western Canada for Us Tribunal, when Paul Fromm asked Sgt. Stephen
Camp whether “Estate” was
an Edmonton Police Officer, Sec. 37 was not invoked. Camp eventually
admitted “Estate” who had posted inflammatory and racist comments on
Stormfront was a police officer. [Subsequently, in Glenn Bahr’s
preliminary hearing on Sec. 319 – “hate” – charges, Camp came
clean and admitted he was “Estate”]
In
the Bahr case, acting as his agent, I originally asked, about the identity
of “Estate.” There
was a bit of an argument. Camp refused to answer. Vigna them talked
about "Section 38 of the
Canada Evidence Act" but did not invoke it. More discussion
ensued over whether the question was relevant. After it was ruled
relevant by Tribunal Charperson Julie Lloyd, Camp returned to testify on
the following Monday. During
Constable Camps testimony, he revealed that “Estate” was an
Edmonton
police officer,
but refused to identify which officer it was.
The
only reference to Section 37 came from. RICHARD
WARMAN who said this:
MR.
WARMAN: -- the last point I would make is that Sergeant Camp over the
break has had an opportunity to speak with his colleagues and superiors at
the Edmonton Police Service as well as others -- I won't go into -- he has
had a chance to confirm that there are no further ongoing issues in
relation to -- we won't be continuing with the Section 37 Canada
Evidence Act objection. ( Warman
v. Bahr and Western Canada for Us transcript, page 683)
Interestingly, Warman
doesn't continue the objection!!! Objections
under Section 37 of the Canada Evidence Act can only be invoked and
certified by “A
Minister of the Crown in right of
Canada
or
other official” Just what on earth
is going on here? Does Richard Warman represent a Minister of the Crown or
other official? If so why it this not revealed? During most of the
testimony Richard Warman has done, he has testified he is doing this on
his own initiative, and has no “special relationship” with the
Canadian Human Rights Commission.
We
are battling a secrecy obsessed Canadian Human Rights Commission bent on
throttling dissent on the Internet and equally determined to keep
Canadians in the dark about their spy operations. They have all the money
and resources. We need your help in this ongoing battle.
Paul Fromm
Director
CANADIAN ASSOCIATION FOR FREE EXPRESSION
With
edits and content changes by Marc Lemire
Claims
of Section 37 of the
Canada
Evidence Act
May
9 and 10, 2007.
Canadian
Human Rights Tribunal (T1073-5405 Warman
V. Lemire)
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Date&
Page
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Question
Asked
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Specified
Public Interest claimed
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Ruling
from Member Hadjis
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1
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May
9/07
Page:
4426
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MS
KULASZKA: What kind of
Investigations
would you do, for instance, to verify the identity of a
respondent?
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MR.
VIGNA: Mr. Chair, it's a privilege in terms of the investigation
techniques that are used. We cannot jeopardize these techniques
in terms of the future and –
THE
CHAIRPERSON: All right, but are you invoking a specific
privilege?
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THE
CHAIRPERSON: So you are invoking 37?
MR.
DUFRESNE: For this point, yes.
THE
CHAIRPERSON: Don't say it's
privilege.
It's not privilege, it's 37.
It
is a large tool that you have chosen to use, and I hope that one
day the Federal Court has a chance to assess it.
Section
37.
…PAGE
4429:
I
am asking for some discretion to be utilized by the single party
that has this tool in this room.
Go
ahead.
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2
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May 10 2007
Page
4716
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MS
KULASZKA: Do any investigators
post
on “Stormfront.org"?
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MR.
VIGNA: Mr. Chair, I would object based on section 37. It's
investigation techniques.
MS
KULASZKA: I am not asking for specific e-mails, or what their
names are, nothing that
would
threaten the Commission.
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THE
CHAIRPERSON: He has invoked
section
37, Ms Kulaszka -- investigative techniques; public security.
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3
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May
10/07
Page:
4729
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(reads
the Warman transcript from
Beaumont
case.
No
question asked; Vigna objects immediately.
Witness is excused and Vigna continues to invoke Section
37.
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MR.
VIGNA: The questions being asked regarding Jadewarr are the ones
that I am objecting to, in relation to who is Jadewarr and what
purpose -- Anything related to Jadewarr I am invoking section 37
on, as investigation techniques.
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THE
CHAIRPERSON: I will let the witness come back in. The topic is
not off limits.
The
topic is on limits. I will let you ask any question you want, Ms
Kulaszka. You have heard what Mr. Vigna
has
said, and we will see how he will choose to invoke section 37 of
the Canada Evidence Act along the way.
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4
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May 10 2007
Page
4752
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MS
KULASZKA: Is there any kind of
oral agreement? [Between CHRC and Police]
MR. STEACY: Yes.
MS KULASZKA: What is that?
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MR.
VIGNA: Jeopardizing the investigations and the operations of the
Commission, as well as potential criminal investigations.
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THE
CHAIRPERSON: That is the answer.
They have invoked section 37. You will have it on the
transcript, Ms Kulaszka.
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5
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May 10 2007
Page
4759
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MS
KULASZKA: Have you been refused information? [From Police]
MR. STEACY: Yes.
MS KULASZKA: What kind of
information?
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MR.
VIGNA: Objection, Mr. Chair. Section 37. What kind of
information is being obtained
or refused, I think it would be part of the
investigative privilege.
THE CHAIRPERSON: Say that again?
MR. VIGNA: Section 37. Public interest. The information that
would be disclosed or not disclosed, I think, would be all part
of the same
privilege, the public interest privilege, that this type of
information does not need to be put in the public domain.
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THE
CHAIRPERSON: It is noted for the record.
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6
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May 10 2007
Page
4828
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MS
KULASZKA: Getting back to
Jadewarr, do Commission employees sign up accounts on
Stormfront under pseudonyms such as "Jadewarr"?
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MR.
VIGNA: Mr. Chair, I invoke the same thing as I did this morning
on this specific question, section 37, and I base myself on the
public interest and the jeopardizing of investigation
techniques.
THE CHAIRPERSON: You have to give me a specified public interest
under the Act.
MR. VIGNA: Jeopardizing
investigation techniques.
THE CHAIRPERSON: Jeopardizing...?
MR. VIGNA: Investigation techniques
and Commission operations.
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THE
CHAIRPERSON: So you have invoked
section 37, Mr. Vigna, saying that the disclosure of
that information -- that the information cannot be
disclosed on the ground of the specified public interest of
jeopardizing investigation techniques by the Commission.
Is that what you are saying?
MR. VIGNA: Exactly, and Commission
operations.
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7
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May 10 2007
Page
4830
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MS
KULASZKA: My second question was:
Do
you know who Jadewarr is?
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MR.
VIGNA: The same objection as the previous one. I object o --
THE
CHAIRPERSON: I won't make you repeat it. You are making the same
objection.
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All
right. The first question was, "Does the Commission engage
in pseudonyms," on which section 37 has been invoked.
"Do you know who Jadewarr is?"
Section 37 has been invoked.
Go ahead.
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8
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May 10 2007
Page
4833
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MS
KULASZKA: To your knowledge, is
Jadewarr a Commission employee?
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MR.
VIGNA: Mr. Chair, it is the same exact question, rephrased
slightly differently, and I
have the same objection.
THE CHAIRPERSON: It is similar, yes.
MR. VIGNA: Similar rationale, public interest, investigation
techniques, Commission operations.
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THE
CHAIRPERSON: Thank you.
We are going down the same path. Ms
Kulaszka, if you want to make a complete record on this point,
go ahead, but we will be getting the same
objection each time from Mr. Vigna.
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9
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May 10 2007
Page
4834
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MS
KULASZKA: As part of your duties,
have
you ever signed up with a message board and made postings?
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MR.
VIGNA: Mr. Chair, I object
again, based on
section 37, on the grounds of public
interest
and jeopardizing investigations, as well as
Commission
operations.
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MR.
FROMM: Sir, the question was to
past activities,
nothing that is ongoing. It was: Did
you, in the past,
ever do this.
THE
CHAIRPERSON: Your point is well
taken,
sir, but I don't know if I can do anything.
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Marc Lemire
152 Carlton Street
PO Box 92545
Toronto, Ontario
M5A 2K1
Canada
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